Enhancing Syndromic Disease & Vaccine-Preventable Disease Surveillance in FSM
From November 12-15, 2025, the Department of Health & Social Affairs (DHSA), with the support of the World Health Organization (WHO), will host its 2nd Annual Disease Surveillance Training Workshop at the Pohnpei State Hospital Conference. This workshop is a collaborative effort between the Public Health Hospital Emergency Preparedness Program and the Immunization Program, aimed at enhancing syndromic surveillance and integrating vaccine-preventable disease surveillance. Additionally, it focuses on revitalizing Hospital-Based Active Surveillance and implementing strategies for the elimination of Measles and Rubella in the FSM.
The four-day training concluded on a positive note, with all states reaching a consensus on the 2025 work plan. This plan aims to ensure regular and timely reporting, including zero reports of suspected vaccine-preventable diseases (VDP). Key objectives include:
- Strengthening the integration of acute fever and rash (AFR) surveillance with existing systems like the Hospital-Based Active Surveillance (HBAS) and the Pacific Syndromic Surveillance System (PSS). This integrated approach will improve the detection and response to potential outbreaks and enhance the overall effectiveness of the surveillance efforts.
- Sustaining and improving routine immunization coverage, with an emphasis on community engagement and tracking defaulters
- Promoting public awareness and education for the Measles and Rubella Elimination campaign
- Enhancing laboratory capacity for testing and confirmations
- Establishing state and national-level Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) committees dedicated to the prompt reporting, investigation, and management of serious AEFI cases. Ensuring an adequate supply of necessary medical kits, including epinephrine, is also a priority to handle any adverse events swiftly.
In conclusion, the training emphasized the importance of collaboration, capacity building, and continuous improvement in public health practices. The commitment of all participants to achieving the outlined objectives and securing the necessary resources will be pivotal in advancing the health and well-being of the FSM population. The success of this initiative relies on the continued support of local and international partners, ensuring that the FSM remains resilient and prepared to tackle future public health challenges.
